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If naval ships are inport during a hurricane, do they have to go out to sea?
Yes. They also move flight out of Navy Air Stations, Marine Corps Air Stations and Air Force bases that are in the path of a hurricane or typhoon.
It depends on which harbour they are in. The navy has a publication called Typhoon Havens / Hurricane Havens. Each port is described in intricate detail and rated as to how impregnable it is to stay. Based on my experience, which is plenty, there are only a couple ports that the CO would stay in. Yokosuka, Japan is one and Subic Bay, Philippines is another (unless the progress is just to the south, over Manila Bay). For the vast majority they put to sea ASAP and take action to evade the typhoon. There's CINCPACFLT & CINCLANTFLT Operable Order (201 Annex H) that gives guidance on evasion at sea.
As a general rule you flash up and bug out. We were alongside in Ocho Rios, Jamaica in 1898 when Hurricane Hugo came barreling through the Caribbean and first object we did was leave port for deep water, along with the 3 Cruise liners in port at the same time. Mind you got a bit hairy out there, uncommonly when the Hurricane didn't do what it was supposed to and ended up chasing us for a while instead of the other way round.
ussually the navy likes to get its ships out of harms way
The old representation was "any port in a storm." But now they know the storms are coming for days so it is considered safer to move out of the way of the storm if at all feasible. There are however, a few US ports that are considered "hurricane proof" and if a naval vessel is in one of those ports, it stays in port. These are usually up a stream from the ocean so that the storm has time to weaken and the issue of a tidal surge is not a concern.
Yes. They weather the storm easier at sea since part of the difficulty with being in port during a hurricane is that the wind will blow the ships into objects or objects into the ships, which does the most damage.
It depends on the severity of the storm. In most cases ships would be better in deep water than they would be when tied up. Even the USS Alabama, a 45,000 ton battleship, which is permanently moored in Mobile Bay, was severly flawed by Katrina. By the same token, when ships are at sea they can maneuver to avoid the worst of most storms. During WW2, however, the 7th fleet ran into a bad typhoon and several warships were lost.
For the most part. Some may be in an upkeep and not have enough instant put things back together to get out to sea. It's really no big deal since there usually plenty of time. Just start up the propulsion plant, get ulterior of the channel and dive the boat. Surface a few days later and come back into port. ships lost in 1938 hurricane
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